University Of Allahabad-(Oxford of the East)

The University of Allahabad, often referred to as the "Oxford of the East," is one of India's most historic and prestigious institutions.

Here are key facts presented in point format:

Historical Significance

1. Fourth Oldest University: Established on September 23, 1887, it is the fourth oldest modern university in India, following the Universities of Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras.
2. Muir Central College Origin: Its origins lie in the Muir Central College, founded in 1873 by Sir William Muir, which later evolved into the university.
3. Central University Status: It was re-established as a Central University by an Act of Parliament in 2005, also declaring it an Institution of National Importance (INI).
4. Motto: Its Latin motto is Quot Rami Tot Arbores, which translates to "As Many Branches So Many Trees."

Architecture and Campus

1. Architectural Style: The campus features magnificent, historic buildings—such as the Muir Central College and the Senate Hall—that showcase a blend of Indo-Saracenic, Gothic, and Egyptian architectural styles.
2. Senate Hall: The lofty Senate Hall, designed by Sir Swinton Jacob and completed in 1915, is one of the most iconic structures on campus.
3. University Road: The street connecting the Arts and Science Faculties is famous for its academic atmosphere, and famously, local vendors sometimes sell books by the kilogram.

Academic & Research

1. Ancient History & Archaeology: The Department of Ancient History, Culture and Archaeology is highly renowned, being the first in India to receive a license for archaeological excavations from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
2. Civil Services Powerhouse: The university has a long-standing reputation for being a prominent feeder institution for candidates successful in the Civil Services Examinations (UPSC).

Distinguished Alumni

The university has produced numerous leaders, scholars, and artists, including:

1. Presidents/Prime Ministers:
2. Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (Former President of India)
3. Zakir Husain (Former President of India)
4. Chandra Shekhar (Former Prime Minister of India)
5. V. P. Singh (Former Prime Minister of India)
6. Gulzari Lal Nanda (Former Acting Prime Minister of India)
7. Founders/Nationalists:
8. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (Founder of Banaras Hindu University - BHU)
9. Motilal Nehru (Prominent Indian Nationalist leader)
10. Literary Figures:
11. Harivansh Rai Bachchan (Famous Hindi Poet)
12. Mahadevi Varma (Novelist, Poet)
13. Firaq Gorakhpuri (Poet, Critic)
14. Others:
15. Many former Chief Ministers, Chief Justices of India, and noted scientists/physicists.